The formula contains 23% Pure Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) in a double-layered structure, with a thin oil layer that helps stabilise it, to target hyperpigmentation, dullness and early signs of ageing. Super Vitamin E, Glutathione and Adenosine add antioxidant and firming care, while Hyaluronic Acid, Panthenol, Allantoin and Squalane help hydrate and soothe. Dermatologist-tested. Ingredients: Aqua/Water, Ascorbic Acid(23%), Butylene Glycol, Dimethicone, Panthenol, 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Squalane, Sodium Hydroxide, Caffeine, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Metaphosphate, Adenosine, Acetyl Glucosamine, Gardenia Florida Fruit Extract, Allantoin, Dextrin, Tocotrienols, Tocopherol, Elaeis Guineensis (Palm) Oil, Arginine, Niacinamide, Pentylene Glycol, Glutathione, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Methyl Trimethicone, Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Seed Oil, Camellia Japonica Seed Oil, Daucus Carota Sativa (Carrot) Root Extract, Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract, Beta-Carotene